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1.
Applied Mathematics and Mechanics - Mechanical models of residually stressed fibre-reinforced solids, which do not resist bending, have been developed in the literature. However, in some residually... 相似文献
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The present study optimised the ultrasound-assisted extraction (UAE) of bioactive compounds from Amaranthus hypochondriacus var. Nutrisol. Influence of temperature (25.86–54.14 °C) and ultrasonic power densities (UPD) (76.01–273.99 mW/mL) on total betalains (BT), betacyanins (BC), betaxanthins (BX), total polyphenols (TP), antioxidant activity (AA), colour parameters (L*, a*, and b*), amaranthine (A), and isoamaranthine (IA) were evaluated using response surface methodology. Moreover, betalain extraction kinetics and mass transfer coefficients (KLa) were determined for each experimental condition. BT, BC, BX, TP, AA, b*, KLa, and A were significantly affected (p < 0.05) by temperature extraction and UPD, whereas L*, a*, and IA were only affected (p < 0.05) by temperature. All response models were significantly validated with regression coefficients (R2) ranging from 87.46 to 99.29%. BT, A, IA, and KLa in UAE were 1.38, 1.65, 1.50, and 29.93 times higher than determined using conventional extraction, respectively. Optimal UAE conditions were obtained at 41.80 °C and 188.84 mW/mL using the desired function methodology. Under these conditions, the experimental values for BC, BX, BT, TP, AA, L*, a*, b*, KLa, A, and IA were closely related to the predicted values, indicating the suitability of the developed quadratic models. This study proposes a simple and efficient UAE method to obtain betalains and polyphenols with high antioxidant activity, which can be used in several applications within the food industry. 相似文献
3.
为满足不同场景下的功能需求,变刚度结构得到越来越广泛的应用.以机器人手臂为例,在执行操作时,需要其手臂的结构刚度足够大,避免出现过大的扭曲和变形,而在与人交互时,又需要其结构足够柔软,以保证在此过程中与人交互的安全性.该类变刚度结构可根据需求通过外部激励在柔性和刚性状态之间自由切换.在该文章中,研究分析了层叠梁结构,通过理论推导和数值模拟,对其力学性能做出了很好的预测,同时为此类结构的研究提供了有效可靠的思路和方法. 相似文献
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Gabrielle A. Leith Allison M. Rice Brandon J. Yarbrough Anna A. Berseneva Richard T. Ly Charles N. Buck III Dr. Denis Chusov Amy J. Brandt Prof. Dr. Donna A. Chen Benjamin W. Lamm Prof. Dr. Morgan Stefik Kenneth S. Stephenson Dr. Mark D. Smith Prof. Dr. Aaron K. Vannucci Dr. Perry J. Pellechia Prof. Dr. Sophya Garashchuk Prof. Dr. Natalia B. Shustova 《Angewandte Chemie (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2020,132(15):6056-6062
The effect of donor (D)–acceptor (A) alignment on the materials electronic structure was probed for the first time using novel purely organic porous crystalline materials with covalently bound two- and three-dimensional acceptors. The first studies towards estimation of charge transfer rates as a function of acceptor stacking are in line with the experimentally observed drastic, eight-fold conductivity enhancement. The first evaluation of redox behavior of buckyball- or tetracyanoquinodimethane-integrated crystalline was conducted. In parallel with tailoring the D-A alignment responsible for “static” changes in materials properties, an external stimulus was applied for “dynamic” control of the electronic profiles. Overall, the presented D–A strategic design, with stimuli-controlled electronic behavior, redox activity, and modularity could be used as a blueprint for the development of electroactive and conductive multidimensional and multifunctional crystalline porous materials. 相似文献
6.
《Journal of separation science》2018,41(6):1319-1337
The present review discusses the theory and application of van't Hoff analysis in chiral chromatography, with main focus on liquid chromatography. The topics considered include the physical meaning of van't Hoff equation's parameters, interpretation of thermodynamic data in terms of retention and enantioseparation mechanisms, abnormal behavior of van't Hoff plots, and best practices to avoid biased results. 相似文献
7.
Ge Huang Prof. Li Yang Qi Yin Zhi-Bin Fang Xiao-Jing Hu An-An Zhang Prof. Jun Jiang Prof. Tian-Fu Liu Prof. Rong Cao 《Angewandte Chemie (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2020,132(11):4415-4420
Although many ionic metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) have been reported, little is known about how the charge of the skeleton affects the properties of the MOF materials. Herein we report how the chemical stability of MOFs can be substantially improved through embedding electrostatic interactions in structure. A MOF with a cationic skeleton is impervious to extremely acidic, oxidative, reductive, and high ionic strength conditions, such as 12 m HCl (301 days), aqua regia (86 days), H2O2 (30 days), and seawater (30 days), which is unprecedented for MOFs. DFT calculations suggested that steric hinderance and the repulsive interaction of the cationic framework toward positively charged species in microenvironments protects the vulnerable bonds in the structure. Diverse functionalities can be bestowed by substituting the counterions of the charged framework with identically charged functional species, which broadens the horizon in the design of MOFs adaptable to a demanding environment with specific functionalities. 相似文献
8.
Hong Song Ya Li Qi-Jun Yao Liang Jin Lei Liu Yan-Hua Liu Prof. Dr. Bing-Feng Shi 《Angewandte Chemie (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2020,132(16):6638-6642
The atroposelective synthesis of axially chiral styrenes remains a formidable challenge due to their relatively lower rotational barriers compared to the biaryl atropoisomers. Herein, we describe the construction of axially chiral styrenes through PdII-catalyzed atroposelective C−H olefination, using a bulky amino amide as a transient chiral auxiliary. Various axially chiral styrenes were produced with good yields and high enantioselectivity (up to 95 % yield and 99 % ee). Carboxylic acid derivatives of the resulting axially chiral styrenes showed superior enantiocontrol over the biaryl counterparts in CoIII-catalyzed enantioselective C(sp3)−H amidation of thioamide. Mechanistic studies suggest that C−H cleavage is the enantioselectivity-determining step. 相似文献
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10.
Can Li Dr. Zheng Yang Lei Wang Prof. Dr. Yinlong Guo Prof. Dr. Zheng Huang Prof. Dr. Shengming Ma 《Angewandte Chemie (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2020,132(15):6337-6342
An efficient pincer-ligand-based cobalt-complex-catalyzed allene hydroboration affording Z-allylic boronates is described. The reaction demonstrates an excellent regio- as well as Z-stereoselectivity and a wide substrate scope that tolerates many functional groups. Based on solvent-assisted electrospray ionization mass spectrometry (SAESI-MS) studies, a rationale for the cobalt-catalyzed hydroboration involving the highly selective insertion of an allene into the Co−H bond to form Z-allylic cobalt intermediates is proposed. 相似文献